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FOLLOW OUR FREE IHSS In-Home CARE GUIDE

Guidance on IHSS Eligibility, Application Process, And Forms

What Is IHSS?  


The In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) program is California’s primary system for providing in-home care to eligible seniors, blind individuals, and people with disabilities, allowing them to remain safe, independent, and cared for in their own homes. Instead of being placed in a facility, IHSS recipients receive essential support that addresses their daily living needs while protecting their health and safety.  


Who Is IHSS For?

IHSS is designed for individuals who cannot safely perform daily activities on their own due to age, disability, or medical limitations. To qualify for these California in-home care services, applicants must meet all of the following eligibility requirements:  



Basic Eligibility Requirements

Be eligible for Medi-Cal benefits;*

To qualify for IHSS you must:

  • Be 65 years old or older, blind, and/or disabled as defined by Social Security Administration (SSA) standards.  Disabled children are also potentially eligible for IHSS;
  • Be a California resident;
  • Live in your own home.  Hospitals, nursing homes, and licensed community care facilities are not considered “own home”;



Be eligible for Medi-Cal benefits;*

Be eligible for Medi-Cal benefits;*

  • *IHSS applicants must complete a Medi-Cal eligibility determination or redetermination. Individuals whose income is too high to qualify for Medi-Cal with no share of cost (SOC) may still be eligible for IHSS with a Medi-Cal SOC. The share of cost may be applied towards the receipt of Medi-Cal and/or IHSS benefits. 


Participate in a home assessment interview;

  • Obtain a health care certification from a licensed health care professional (LHCP) such as a physician, psychiatrist, psychologist, etc., indicating that you are unable to safely perform one or more activities and without IHSS, would be at risk of placement in out-of-home care. Applicants may provide the SOC 873 - In-Home Supportive Services Program Health Care Certification Form to certify their need for IHSS.
  •  These requirements ensure that IHSS is reserved for individuals who genuinely need in-home assistance to maintain their health, independence, and quality of life.   


Conclusion

- **California Residency** — You must be a current resident of the State of California.  

- **Medi-Cal Eligibility** — You must have an active Medi-Cal determination or be in the process of obtaining one.  

- **Living in Your Own Home** — You must reside in a private residence of your choosing. Hospitals, long-term care facilities, and licensed community care facilities do not qualify as an “own home” under IHSS rules.  

- **Health Care Certification** — Your doctor must complete and submit the required SOC 873 form confirming that you need in-home supportive services to remain safely at home.  

How To Apply

Resources and Helpful Links Hiring and Working with a Provider

Additional Forms

"Not All Forms Are Required"  


Recipient Forms

https://dpss.lacounty.gov/en/senior-and-disabled/ihss/recipients/forms.html

Some Of The Forms You May Need Throughout The Process Depending On Your Criteria:  

- 295 (9/18) - Application For In-Home Supportive Services (14pt Font)  

- SOC 295L (9/18) – Application For In-Home Supportive Services (18pt Font)  

- SOC 838 (10/12) - In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Recipient Request For Assignment Of Authorized Hours To Providers  

- SOC 840 (10/12) - In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Program Provider Or Recipient Change Of Address And/Or Telephone  

- SOC 426A (1/16) - In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Program Recipient Designation Of Provider  

- SOC 873 (10/16) - In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Program Health Care Certification Form  

- SOC 873L (1/19) - In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Program Health Care Certification Form (Large Print)  

Additional Forms

Resources and Helpful Links Hiring and Working with a Provider

Additional Forms

- SOC 2279 (1/16) - In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Program Live-In Family Care Provider Overtime Exemption  

- SOC 321 (11/99) - Request For Order And Consent - Paramedical Services  

- SOC 825 (6/06) - Protective Supervision 24-Hours-A-Day Coverage Plan  

- SOC 839 (8/25) - In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Designation Of Authorized Representative  

- SOC 2256 (11/15) - In-Home Support Services Program Recipient And Provider Workweek Agreement  

- SOC 2274 (11/14) - In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Program Accompaniment To Medical Appointment  

- SOC 2326 (8/25) - In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Recipient’s Responsibility To Stop Sexual Harassment In The Workplace.





Resources and Helpful Links Hiring and Working with a Provider

Resources and Helpful Links Hiring and Working with a Provider

Resources and Helpful Links Hiring and Working with a Provider

  • Interviewing, and Hiring a Provider - English
    • Translations: Armenian, Chinese, Spanish
  • Getting Started with Your New Provider - English
    • Translations: Armenian, Chinese, Spanish
  • IHSS Recipient and Provider Job Agreement - English
    • Translations: Armenian, Chinese, Spanish
  • Communicating with Your Provider - English
    • Translations: Armenian, Chinese, Spanish
  • Setting and Maintaining Boundaries - English
    • Translations: Armenian, Chinese, Spanish
  • Supervising Your Provider - English
    • Translations: Armenian, Chinese, Spanish
  • Deciding When to Fire a Provider - English
    • Translations: Armenian, Chinese, Spanish
  • Suggestions on How to Handle Money - English
    • Translations: Armenian, Chinese, Spanish
  • Recognizing Abusive Behavior - English
    • Translations: Armenian, Chinese, Spanish

Home Health Care Services

How the program works, What You Need To Do, And Steps To Follow

How the program works, What You Need To Do, And Steps To Follow

How the program works, What You Need To Do, And Steps To Follow

The California in-home care landscape is structured, regulated, and designed through the IHSS program to ensure that eligible individuals receive the in-home supportive services they need to remain safe and independent. Below is a clear, step-by-step breakdown of how the program operates from intake to service authorization.





1. Home Interview & Initial Assessment

How the program works, What You Need To Do, And Steps To Follow

How the program works, What You Need To Do, And Steps To Follow

A county social worker conducts an in-home interview to evaluate your IHSS eligibility and determine the level of assistance you need. During this assessment, the social worker reviews:

- Your ability to safely perform daily tasks

- Input from family, friends, or healthcare professionals

- Medical limitations and functional needs

Learn more about the IHSS home assessment process.

2. Health Care Certification

How the program works, What You Need To Do, And Steps To Follow

2. Health Care Certification

Before any in-home supportive services can be approved, the county must receive a completed Health Care Certification from your doctor. This form confirms that your in-home care services are medically necessary.

3. Approval or Denial Notice

3. Approval or Denial Notice

2. Health Care Certification

After your assessment:

- If approved, you will receive a notice listing the authorized services and monthly hours.

- If denied, the county will provide the reason and instructions for appeal.

Understand IHSS approval and denial outcomes.

4. Hiring Your IHSS Provider

3. Approval or Denial Notice

4. Hiring Your IHSS Provider

Once approved, you must hire someone to perform your authorized services. Under IHSS rules:

- You are the employer of your provider.

- You are responsible for hiring, training, supervising, and terminating your worker.

Some counties also offer:

- Contracted IHSS providers

- County homemaker employees

 Learn about IHSS provider responsibilities. 

5. How IHSS Payments Work

3. Approval or Denial Notice

4. Hiring Your IHSS Provider

IHSS payments vary by county because wage rates are negotiated locally. Key points include:

- Contact your social worker for your county’s hourly rate.

- The State of California issues all provider payments.

- If eligible, the State withholds disability insurance and Social Security taxes.

You may contact the social worker assigned to your case to determine the IHSS hourly rate in your county. Due to unions negotiating with the employer of record in each county, the wage rates may vary. The State issues all checks for individual provider payments. If the provider qualifies, the State withholds the applicable amounts for disability insurance and Social Security taxes.

6. IHSS In-Home Visit Need Assessments

8. IHSS Provider Resources, Orientation, & Background Check

6. IHSS In-Home Visit Need Assessments

California in-home care assessments are completed during home visits at the initial intake assessment and annual reassessments. Recipients may request a reassessment of need at any time if their needs or circumstances change. County social workers continuously monitor recipients’ cases and maintain frequent contact with recipients to ensure their needs are appropriately met through IHSS program services. IHSS social workers complete a needs assessment for each applicant or recipient using criteria such as the Functional Index Rankings, the Annotated Assessment Criteria, and the Hourly Task Guidelines (HTGs).

7. Service Authorizations

8. IHSS Provider Resources, Orientation, & Background Check

6. IHSS In-Home Visit Need Assessments

Service authorizations are reviewed during the needs assessment, which is a comprehensive evaluation of the recipient’s medical history, medications, emergency contacts, physicians’ information, household composition, functional index rankings, a mini-mental health assessment, necessary referrals to Adult Protective Services (APS), Child Protective Services (CPS), Fraud, community services, language preferences, and whether an interpreter is needed, alongside a full biopsychosocial assessment. The social worker must document all service needs and justify service authorizations in the case narrative.

8. IHSS Provider Resources, Orientation, & Background Check

8. IHSS Provider Resources, Orientation, & Background Check

8. IHSS Provider Resources, Orientation, & Background Check

A complete resource hub for individuals interested in California in-home care, specifically those looking to become IHSS providers, understand the enrollment process, and manage timesheets and payments through California’s Electronic Services Portal (ESP).



How to Become an IHSS Provider

Below is a precise, step-by-step guide to becoming an approved provider:

8. IHSS Provider Resources, Orientation, & Background Check

Becoming an IHSS provider allows you to deliver authorized in-home supportive services to an eligible recipient, often a family member, friend, or someone in your community. This process is regulated by the State of California to ensure safety, compliance, and proper payment through the IHSS program.



Below is a precise, step-by-step guide to becoming an approved provider:

Below is a precise, step-by-step guide to becoming an approved provider:

Below is a precise, step-by-step guide to becoming an approved provider:

1. Complete the IHSS Provider Orientation

All new providers must attend a mandatory orientation through the county or Public Authority. This covers program rules, responsibilities, timesheet procedures, and legal requirements.


2. Submit the Required Enrollment Forms

You must complete and submit all state-required enrollment documents, including:

- Provider enrollment agreement

- Provider identification forms

- Background check authorization


3. Complete a Live Scan Background Check

California law requires all IHSS providers to pass a Department of Justice Live Scan background check. This ensures the safety of vulnerable recipients.


4. Get Matched With an IHSS Recipient

Once your enrollment is approved, you can begin working for a family member, friend, neighbor, or a registered Public Authority recipient. The county social worker may also assist in matching you with a recipient if needed.



Below is a precise, step-by-step guide to becoming an approved provider:

Below is a precise, step-by-step guide to becoming an approved provider:

5. Activate Your Electronic Services Portal (ESP) Account

All IHSS providers must use the Electronic Services Portal (ESP) to:

- Submit timesheets

- Sign timesheets electronically

- View payment history

- Manage direct deposit

- Access paperless paystubs


6. Begin Providing Authorized IHSS Services

Once approved and assigned to a recipient, you may begin providing in-home supportive services only for the services and hours authorized by the county. You and the recipient will electronically sign timesheets every pay period.


7. Get Paid by the State of California

IHSS providers are compensated by the State, not the recipient. Wages vary by county and may include hourly pay, overtime (if applicable), paid sick leave, and state-withheld taxes, if eligible.



About IHSS-InHomeSupportiveServices.org

How to Appeal a Denial

 If your provider enrollment is denied, you have the right to appeal. This resource explains the appeal steps and required documentation.


Paperless Mailing Options

Go paperless for faster, more secure communication. Through your Electronic Services Portal (ESP) account, you can:

- Receive digital paystubs

- Access timesheets

- View payment history

- Manage direct deposit


IHSS Provider Enrollment Process

Once a recipient is approved for IHSS services, the social worker assists them in selecting a care provider. Providers may include family members, friends, neighbors, and registered Public Authority providers.

Enrollment includes completing required forms, passing a background check, and activating your provider status through the ESP.


Time Sheet Processing

After your enrollment is approved, providers can access and submit timesheets electronically.

Key Points:

- Timesheets are available retroactively from the date you were assigned to the recipient.

- IHSS has two pay periods: 1st–15th & 16th–End of month.

- Providers must record hours based on authorized services only.

- Both provider and recipient must electronically sign timesheets.

- All submissions are completed through the Electronic Services Portal (ESP).

In-Home Health Care Services

Provider basics

Dedicated Support for Our Communities - Premium Plans

Latest Updates and Resources

Managing IHSS providers in California involves understanding legal responsibilities, IHSS eligibility, hiring procedures, and effective communication. Our resources will cover all these topics, helping families select qualified providers of in-home supportive services and establish positive working relationships. We believe that well-informed families can ensure better care and more satisfying experiences with their providers.

Latest Updates and Resources

Dedicated Support for Our Communities - Premium Plans

Latest Updates and Resources

You may contact the social worker assigned to your case to determine the IHSS hourly rate for California in-home care in your county. Because unions negotiate with the employer of record in each county, the wage rates may vary from county to county. The State issues all checks for individual provider payments. If the provider qualifies for IHSS eligibility, the State withholds the applicable amounts for disability insurance and Social Security taxes.


Best Of Luck and GOD Bless You!

Dedicated Support for Our Communities - Premium Plans

Dedicated Support for Our Communities - Premium Plans

Dedicated Support for Our Communities - Premium Plans

We are passionate about serving communities with compassion and dedication. Our upcoming platform will emphasize accessible information on California in-home care, community engagement, and personalized support to assist families throughout their IHSS journey. By addressing IHSS eligibility and ensuring clarity around in-home supportive services, our mission is to foster trust and ensure that every family receives the support they deserve.

Step-By-Step Process Summary

1. Start the IHSS Application

2. Complete the Health Care Certification (SOC 873)

2. Complete the Health Care Certification (SOC 873)

 Download or request the IHSS Application (SOC 295)

  • Fill out all sections: personal info, medical conditions, functional limitations
  • Sign and date the form
  • Submit to your county IHSS office (mail, fax, or in person)

2. Complete the Health Care Certification (SOC 873)

2. Complete the Health Care Certification (SOC 873)

2. Complete the Health Care Certification (SOC 873)

 Print the SOC 873 Health Care Certification

  • Schedule a visit with your doctor
  • Ask your provider to complete and sign the form
  • Ensure the doctor includes:
  • Diagnosis
  • Functional limitations
  • Need for IHSS services
  • Return the completed form to the county

3. Prepare for the IHSS Home Visit

2. Complete the Health Care Certification (SOC 873)

3. Prepare for the IHSS Home Visit

  • Expect a call from a county social worker
  • Schedule the in‑home assessment
  • Prepare your home so the worker can observe:
  • Mobility challenges
  • Safety risks
  • Daily living limitations
  • Review:
  • IHSS Functional Index Rankings
  • IHSS Hourly Task Guidelines

4. Hiring Your IHSS Provider

5. Receive Your IHSS Notice of Action (NOA)

3. Prepare for the IHSS Home Visit

 


Once approved, you must hire someone to perform your authorized services. Under IHSS rules:

- You are the employer of your provider.

- You are responsible for hiring, training, supervising, and terminating your worker.

Some counties also offer:

- Contracted IHSS providers

- County homemaker employees

5. Receive Your IHSS Notice of Action (NOA)

5. Receive Your IHSS Notice of Action (NOA)

5. Receive Your IHSS Notice of Action (NOA)

 Review your approval or denial

  • Check:
  • Authorized hours
  • Approved services
  • Start date
  • If incorrect, request:
  • Reassessment
  • Appeal
  • Supervisor review

6. Hire or Enroll an IHSS Caregiver

5. Receive Your IHSS Notice of Action (NOA)

5. Receive Your IHSS Notice of Action (NOA)

 Choose a family member or hire someone

  • Complete:
  • IHSS provider enrollment
  • Fingerprinting
  • Orientation
  • Timesheet setup
  • Review:
  • IHSS hourly rate by county
  • IHSS provider paycheck schedule

7. Begin IHSS Services

7. Begin IHSS Services

7. Begin IHSS Services

 Caregiver starts providing authorized tasks

  • Submit timesheets every pay period
  • Track payments and hours
  • Report changes in condition or living situation

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Latest Updates and Resources

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California Counties And Our In-Home Care Services

  • Imperial County IHSS application filing, caregiver      onboarding, disability support, and full home care coordination.
  • Los Angeles County IHSS senior disability services,      caregiver registration, home care documentation, and eligibility      verification.
  • Orange County IHSS application assistance, caregiver setup,      disability support, and home care planning.
  • Riverside County IHSS disability services, caregiver      onboarding, home care documentation, and application assistance.
  • San Bernardino County IHSS senior disability support,      caregiver registration, home care coordination, and eligibility review.
  • San Diego County IHSS application filing, caregiver      onboarding, disability support, and home care documentation.


  •  Fresno County IHSS application filing, caregiver onboarding,      disability support, and full home care coordination.
  • Inyo County IHSS rural disability services, caregiver      registration, home care documentation, and eligibility verification.
  • Kings County IHSS senior disability support, caregiver      setup, home care planning, and application assistance.
  • Madera County IHSS form preparation, caregiver onboarding,      disability support, and home care coordination.
  • Merced County IHSS disability services, caregiver      registration, home care documentation, and eligibility review.
  • Monterey County IHSS senior care planning, caregiver      onboarding, disability support, and home care coordination.
  • San Benito County IHSS application assistance, caregiver      setup, disability support, and home care documentation.
  • San Joaquin County IHSS caregiver registration, disability      services, home care planning, and eligibility verification.
  • San Luis Obispo County IHSS senior disability support,      caregiver onboarding, home care documentation, and application assistance.
  • Santa Barbara County IHSS application filing, caregiver      registration, disability support, and home care planning.
  • Tulare County IHSS disability services, caregiver      onboarding, home care documentation, and eligibility review.
  • Ventura County IHSS senior disability support, caregiver      setup, home care coordination, and application assistance.


  •  Alameda County IHSS application processing, caregiver      enrollment support, disability service coordination, and full in‑home care      assistance for faster approval outcomes.
  • Alpine County IHSS eligibility verification, rural      disability case support, caregiver onboarding, and complete home care      documentation for remote applicants.
  • Amador County IHSS form preparation, protective supervision      requests, caregiver registration, disability service setup, and      accelerated home care planning.
  • Butte County IHSS home care planning, disability assessment      preparation, provider enrollment, caregiver onboarding, and full      application management.
  • Calaveras County IHSS protective supervision guidance,      senior disability support, caregiver onboarding, and county‑specific home      care documentation.
  • Colusa County IHSS timesheet troubleshooting, provider      setup, disability documentation support, and complete home care      coordination.
  • Contra Costa County IHSS caregiver registry navigation,      eligibility review, disability service coordination, and full home care      planning.
  • Del Norte County IHSS rural disability support, caregiver      enrollment, home care documentation, and complete application assistance      for remote families.
  • El Dorado County IHSS social worker assessment prep,      caregiver onboarding, disability service coordination, and home care      planning.
  • Glenn County IHSS home care coordination, provider      registration, disability support services, and full application filing.
  • Humboldt County IHSS senior disability support, caregiver      setup, application assistance, and home care documentation for complex      cases.
  • Lake County IHSS disability support, caregiver onboarding,      home care documentation, and eligibility verification for faster case      movement.
  • Lassen County IHSS rural disability services, caregiver      registration, home care planning, and full application preparation.
  • Marin County IHSS senior care planning, disability support,      caregiver onboarding, and complete home care coordination.
  • Mariposa County IHSS application filing, caregiver      registration, disability support, and home care planning for seniors and      disabled adults.
  • Mendocino County IHSS disability services, caregiver      onboarding, home care documentation, and eligibility review.
  • Modoc County IHSS rural disability support, caregiver setup,      home care planning, and full application assistance.
  • Mono County IHSS senior disability services, caregiver      enrollment, home care coordination, and form preparation.
  • Napa County IHSS disability documentation, caregiver      onboarding, home care planning, and application assistance.
  • Nevada County IHSS caregiver registration, disability      services, home care planning, and eligibility verification.
  • Placer County IHSS form preparation, caregiver onboarding,      disability support, and home care coordination.
  • Plumas County IHSS rural disability support, caregiver      setup, home care documentation, and application assistance.
  • Sacramento County IHSS application filing, caregiver      registration, disability support, and home care planning.
  • San Francisco County IHSS caregiver onboarding, disability      services, home care documentation, and eligibility review.
  • San Mateo County IHSS senior disability support, caregiver      setup, home care coordination, and application assistance.
  • Santa Clara County IHSS application help, caregiver      registration, disability support, and home care planning.
  • Santa Cruz County IHSS disability services, caregiver      onboarding, home care documentation, and eligibility verification.
  • Shasta County IHSS home care planning, caregiver      registration, disability support, and application assistance.
  • Sierra County IHSS rural disability services, caregiver      onboarding, home care coordination, and form preparation.
  • Siskiyou County IHSS senior disability support, caregiver      setup, home care documentation, and eligibility review.
  • Solano County IHSS form preparation, caregiver registration,      disability support, and home care planning.
  • Sonoma County IHSS disability services, caregiver      onboarding, home care documentation, and application assistance.
  • Stanislaus County IHSS senior disability support, caregiver      registration, home care coordination, and eligibility verification.
  • Sutter County IHSS application filing, caregiver setup,      disability support, and home care planning.
  • Tehama County IHSS disability services, caregiver      onboarding, home care documentation, and application assistance.
  • Trinity County IHSS rural disability support, caregiver      registration, home care coordination, and eligibility review.
  • Tuolumne County IHSS senior disability services, caregiver      onboarding, home care documentation, and application assistance.
  • Yolo County IHSS disability support, caregiver setup, home      care planning, and eligibility verification.
  • Yuba County IHSS caregiver registration, disability      services, home care documentation, and application assistance.


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